Towards a Holistic Understanding of Evidence: A Working Paper

Authors

Natalia Ingebretsen Kucirkova
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-1745

Keywords:

educational technologies, EdTech

Synopsis

This report synthesizes reflections and recent literature to propose a rethinking of evidence generation in educational technology (EdTech). It advocates for three paradigm shifts to advance the discourse and practice in EdTech impact:

1) Evidence of impact should be understood as multidimensional, encompassing a variety of measures, not only experimental evidence.
2) Evidence collection should support an iterative and ongoing process of evaluating and improving impact over time.
3) Rigorous approaches are essential throughout the entire cycle of evidence to ensure validity and reliability.

Recognizing that stakeholders in the EdTech ecosystem have diverse incentives and metrics for success, the report argues that aligning these efforts toward a shared goal of improving educational equity can accelerate the production of sharable knowledge and foster wider, more meaningful impacts.

Author Biographies

Natalia Ingebretsen Kucirkova

Professor
University in Stavanger
Faculty of Arts and Education
Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioral Research in Education
natalia.kucirkova@uis.no

David Dockterman

Lecturer on Education
Harvard Graduate School of Education

References

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https://doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/86

Arieli-Attali M, Ward S, Thomas J, Deonovic B, von Davier AA. The Expanded Evidence-Centered Design (e-ECD) for Learning and Assessment Systems: A Framework for Incorporating Learning Goals and Processes Within Assessment Design. Front Psychol. 2019 Apr 26;10:853. PMID: 31105616; PMCID: PMC6498139.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00853

Aubrey-Smith, F., & Twining, P. (2023). From EdTech to PedTech: Changing the Way We Think about Digital Technology. Taylor & Francis.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003321637

Coulson, A. (2019). Why You Need More Than "One Good Study" To Evaluate EdTech, Why You Need More Than "One Good Study" To Evaluate EdTech (mindresearch.org)

Dockterman, D. (2018). Insights from 200+ years of personalized learning. npj Science of Learning, 3(1), 15

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-018-0033-x

Fishman, B. J., Penuel, W. R., Allen, A. R., Cheng, B. H., & Sabelli, N. O. R. A. (2013). Design-based implementation research: An emerging model for transforming the relationship of research and practice. Teachers College Record, 115(14), 136-156. Global Education Evidence Advisory Panel: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/teachingandlearning/brief/globaleducation-evidence-advisory-panel

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Holt, L. (2024) The 5 Percent Problem: Online mathematics programs may benefit most the kids who need it least, Education Next, https://www.educationnext.org/5-percent-problem-online-mathematicsprograms-may-benefit-most-kids-who-need-it-least/

Kucirkova, N., Brod, G., & Gaab, N. (2023). Applying the science of learning to EdTech evidence evaluations using the EdTech Evidence Evaluation Routine (EVER). npj Science of Learning, 8(1), 35.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00186-7

Macgilchrist, F., Potter, J., & Williamson, B. (2024). Challenging the inequitable impacts of edtech. Learning, Media and Technology, 1-4.

https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2024.2350117

OECD (2018). The Future of Education and Skills: Education 2030. The Future We Want. Available online from: https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/download/96f6c3f39ae6dcffa26e72cefe47684172da0c93db0a63d78668406e4f478ae8/3102592/E2030%20Position%20Paper%20%2805.04.2018%29.pdf

UNESCO (2023) Technology in education A tool on whose terms?, GEM Report, Available online from: https://www.unesco.org/gem-report/en/technology

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Published

September 18, 2024

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.